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30,000 Foot View
A career in journalism is like a long
reconnaissance flight. This site is my personal cargo plane, stacked
with selected stories and columns from my work at MSN, CNBC, the Los
Angeles Times and other publications; recent letters from readers;
resources for readers; info about my
newsletter; and a few other odds and ends. -- JDM
(email) |
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Recent MSN Columns
For sale: 6
cheap REITs -- Over the past 20 days, the shares of real estate
investment trusts -- which soared to historic heights after the start
of the millennium -- have been blown out of the sky. Whether focused
on skyscrapers, malls, hospitals or apartments, REITs plunged in sync
with bonds after a strong jobs report suggested that an improving
economy may cause interest rates to rise. Veteran observers say the
normally dull group has never experienced a period of such volatility
-- and certainly never lost as much value in as short a period of
time. Industry standout Chelsea Property Group, which has posted only
one down year in the past decade, sank 20% from April 2 to April 14.
Diversified land developer and manager Cousins Properties, another
stellar long-term performer, fell 17%. Does this make sense? Probably
not. REITs are appealing to investors largely for their fat dividend
yields, typically north of 5%. But during the sell-off, bears
theorized that rising interest rates would make those yields less
attractive in comparison with risk-free government bonds. They also
figured that higher rates would goose operating expenses at the
real-estate companies, cutting both yields and earnings. It’s hard to
argue with the market when it’s making such an emphatic call, but the
panic selling may have provided cooler heads with a rare opportunity
to buy some of the strongest companies in America at a discount.
Indeed, if you have a contrarian bent and a time horizon further out
than the edge of your dashboard, then REIT should stand for “Rather
Enticing Investment Today.”
More
Two
tickets to lottery riches -- It’s common to marvel that the $40
billion spent on video games worldwide dwarfs the motion picture
industry. But there is another form of mass entertainment that dwarfs
them both -- the lottery business. According a Morgan Stanley study,
sales of lottery tickets around the world will top $160 billion in
2004. You should be thankful for the phenomenal size of the lottery
business when write a check for your tax bill, because you would
probably owe a lot more if it were not for your fellow citizens’
crazed desire to get rich quick: Forty states and the District of
Columbia currently sponsor lotteries to raise money for everything
from old-age homes and kindergartens to veterans’ services and state
parks. Six more states that have resisted so far are edging closer to
getting in the game. For investors, the curious thing about the
lottery biz is that once you peel back the glossy governmental layer
it is virtually a duopoly, as practically all games in this country
are managed directly or indirectly by just two companies: GTECH
Holdings, based in Rhode Island, and Scientific Games, based in New
York. And it is even more curious that these two midcap companies,
while not wildly cheap at the moment, aren’t really expensive, either.
More
Revenge of
the small and strange -- At the start of this year, MSN’s
StockScouter ratings forecast an unlikely first-quarter bull market in
the shares of energy and energy-transportation companies. And despite
all odds, one did transpire, sending the stocks of highly rated
shipping companies such as Tsakos Energy Navigation, General Maritime
and Stelmar Shipping up 35% to 60% from January through March -- a
time period when the broad market indexes languished. As a new quarter
begins, those companies are still highly rated by StockScouter, MSN
Money’s proprietary, objective system for rating 5,500 stocks trading
on U.S. exchanges. But they have been supplanted at the topmost rung
by an eclectic group of outfits ranging from a chicken farmer and a
scrap-metal processor to an animal-health diagnostics maker and an
athletic-shoe retailer. The
obscurity of most of these companies is emblematic of the tremendous
advance that smaller stocks have made in the past year.
More
Least favored nation / Mar. 31,
2004 --
Most countries
around the world, unless they’re run by man-eating communists, are
granted “most favored nation” trading status by the United States.
This signifies that they have normal economic relations with the
world’s greatest financial power and are subject to the same tariffs
and legal treatment as peers when their goods enter the country.
Following its unpopular pursuit of the Iraq war, however, not to
mention high-profile corporate scandals ranging from Martha Stewart to
Tyco, the United States now appears to be gaining the status of
“least-favored nation” around the world as trading partners
re-envision their relationships through the prism of animus and
distrust rather than amity.
More
Fund quietly fires a winner / Mar. 24, 2004 -- John LaForge posted
an enviable track record over the past five years as a contrarian
small-cap stock-picker, racking up a 15% annual gain in Phoenix
Small Cap Value Fund -- better than a majority of his peers and way
better than the broad market. Investors who paid a hefty fee for
access to his stewardship looked forward to his guidance in this
difficult year. And yet many may not know that LaForge, who served as
manager of the fund since 1997 from an office in Florida, was quietly
fired by The Phoenix Cos. on Oct. 31 and replaced by an in-house
manager with a subpar record in what the company describes as a
cost-cutting move. His exit provides one more example of ways in which
mutual fund companies take advantage of ambiguous disclosure rules,
act in ways that benefit professionals over private investors and may
actually harm fund shareholders in an attempt to benefit their own
company shareholders.
More
What's
working in 2004 / Mar. 17, 2004 -- After nearly three months of
the year, investors already have witnessed stocks undergo a full range
of motion, from a parabolic move upward in January to a dull stretch
of low volatility in February followed by a dizzying decline in March.
At its best, the Nasdaq Composite was up 8% in 2004, and, at its
worst, it has declined 10% from peak to post a 3% loss for the year.
If the market were a washing machine, we’d be ready for the rinse
cycle. That makes this a good time to consider which stocks look
brightest so far and what their success suggests about the prospects
for these and other stocks going forward.
More
Click here for 2004's 100 top
large-caps, mid-caps, small-caps and microcaps
Concentration / March 10, 2004 --
Investors' growing disdain for actively managed mutual funds has
produced a disturbing consequence: Ownership of American public
companies is increasingly concentrated in the hands of just four giant
index-fund managers.Through the end of 2003, the world's four largest
index-fund firms -- Barclays, State Street, Fidelity Management and
Vanguard Group -- in aggregate held an average of 12.6% of the 20
largest U.S. companies on behalf of their clients. Together, for
instance, this elite band owns 15% of IBM, 15% of Citigroup, and
14.5% of Johnson & Johnson. Barclays, a British bank, has emerged as
the first among near-equals, as it has paired its new iShares
exchange-traded funds business with its long-established pension-fund
indexing business to become one of the largest single holders of U.S.
companies, if not the largest -- about $1 trillion worth.
Fourteen of the 20 largest U.S. public companies now count Barclays as
their largest institutional owner.
More
Decent Exposure / March 3, 2004 -- As an investor, you've got
to give three cheers for indecency. For Bubba the Love Sponge, Howard
Stern and Janet Jackson appear to
have sparked one of those great moments in the market when companies
see their shares spanked for reasons that have much more to do with
the short-term crusades of moral fundamentalists than long-term trends
of business fundamentals. Consider Clear Channel Communications and
Viacom, the companies on the bubble now for their supposed evildoing.
More
Going Deep / Feb. 18, 2004 -- For investors
interested in intellectually-advantaged speculation seasoned with a
dash of geopolitical gaming, it may be time to step on the gas. The
broad-brush reasons for taking positions in small-cap North American
energy exploration companies has been in place for some time, as China
has emerged as a voracious devourer of energy, Saudi Arabian turmoil
has intensified, U.S. state governments have demanded wider use of
clean-burning fuels by power plants and environmental laws have
tightened supplies. Early-bird speculators have therefore pushed up
prices of some of the best little explorers, such as Ultra
Petroleum and Callon Petroleum by as much as 100% over the past 10
months. But most of these stocks have cooled recently, providing a new
entry point for a second wave of investors and traders seeking a hedge
against overseas uncertainty. To be sure, drillers defile the
landscape of some of the most gorgeous places on earth like filthy
rows of steel stinkbugs. Yet they are a necessary evil, angels
disguised as devils, and their ugliness masks opportunity.
More
Positively Presidential / Feb. 11,
2004 -- What a lousy job. You’re obligated to live in a stuffy old
mansion with no view, the press scrutinizes your every twitch, and
you’re responsible for a real stockpile of weapons of mass
destruction. For your trouble, you earn less than a third-tier Wall
Street bond analyst. And now, in a few days, comes the worst insult of
all for presidents: a three-day holiday that generates all the
excitement of a congressional hearing. No parades with Rutherford B.
Hayes balloons, no James Garfield Days Sales at Macy’s, no Lyndon
Johnson chocolate-candy boxes on sale for delivery to favorite
teachers. Just a day off from work without so much as a bowl game to
watch. Humbug. As a public service, therefore, SuperModels proposes to
commemorate our country’s chief executives this year with our first
annual President’s Day Stock Portfolio contest.
More
Saudis' House of Cards / Feb. 4, 2004 --
Saudi Arabia faces its gravest economic,
social and political threat in years as hundreds of thousands of
Muslims make their annual hajj to the nation’s holy sites this week.
And if the House of Saud is threatened, so, too, are the price of oil
and the great American right to own two SUVs, a Harley and an RV. The
menace, long simmering under the surface of a seemingly content
society, has boiled to the surface recently with clashes between Saudi
police and armed extremists in Riyadh and Mecca. And we’re not talking
about the 250-plus pilgrims trampled while stoning Satan last weekend.
The problem is not just al-Qaeda, which recruited most of the 9/11
suicide hijackers there. According to veteran observer John Bradley of
the Independent, it’s also merchant families and tribes who were
prominent in the country before the Sauds consolidated power in the
early part of the last century and now see a chance to reassert
themselves upon the death of the aged, ailing King Fahd. American
investors ignore this danger at their peril. For if three disparate
forces hook up -- the disenfranchised non-royal merchant class,
religious fundamentalists and disaffected youths -- our cheap, easy
access to the Saudis’ vast petroleum reserves could be threatened for
anywhere from a few weeks to years, sending oil prices north of $60.
More
Overlooked Smallcaps / Jan. 28, 2004 -- Scratch an intellectual
on the NYSE trading floor, and under his Brooks Bros. shirt you will
usually find the hair of a bear. This is because smart people excel at
criticism. They love the sound of skepticism, nitpicking and
nay-saying. While the unwashed masses on Main Street prefer good
cheer, the ursine mossbacks on Wall Street prefer a Bronx cheer.
That’s one reason the past year’s rally in stocks has provoked such
loathing among brainy professionals. They look at the rising personal
balance sheet of the country’s swelling army of 401(k) holders and a
well-bred anger wells up inside. They point to the high
price-to-earnings multiples and low growth rates of the country’s
biggest companies, the historic level of selling among corporate
insiders, persistently poor employment growth, the remarkable number
of small-cap stocks at 52-week highs and rising margin-debt levels and
insist that the public is racing head over high heels into another
speculative bubble that will end badly, and soon. But is this really
the case -- or is it just another one of the market’s famous
deceptions?
More
Overlooked Midcaps / Jan. 21, 2004 --
It’s not much of an exaggeration to suggest the stock market appears
to be advancing with the strength of Hercules these days, since it’s
the unlikely performance of medium-sized companies like Hercules
Inc. that is supplying the muscle. Despite the celebrated January gain
of small-cap stocks and the surprising performance of the big Dow
Jones industrials, the best-performing market measure over the past
six months has been the homely S&P MidCap 400/BARRA Value Index. It’s
up 25% since last July 18, versus 15% for the S&P 500 and Dow Jones
Industrial Average, and it hit historic highs in each of the past six
weeks. This is important because shares of medium-sized value
companies -- ones that are $1 billion to $9 billion in market
capitalization, with below-average price-to-earnings multiples -- are
typically the most ignored on the board. And where there is ignorance
there is opportunity. Not too big, not too small, not too flashy, not
too overpriced, companies classified as midsized value often keep
their beauty well-disguised behind a frightful mask.
More
Low-Cow, Mad-Carb Portfolio / Jan. 14, 2004 -- It’s not often
that two contradictory investment themes duke it out in the
supermarket of public opinion and taste at the same time, but that is
the meat of the matter today in grocery aisles and trading rooms
across the country as we witness the battle of Mad Cow vs. Atkins. In
one corner, we have the challenger -- an investment theme fronted by
consumers who fear that the discovery of bovine spongiform
encephalopathy in a Washington state Holstein shows our protein food
chain has been compromised and therefore should be shut down. In the
far corner stands the current champ -- an investment theme fronted by
people who believe a diet low in carbohydrates and high in protein,
popularized by the late Dr. Robert Atkins, can keep them from getting
fat as a pig. Each theme logically argues against the other. If the
beef-bashers are correct, it should be time to take a cue from Japan,
Mexico and South Korea -- which have forbidden imports of U.S. beef --
and swap meatpacker stocks for shares of veggie processors like Fresh
Del Monte Produce or the la-di-dah organic grocery chain Whole Foods
Market. If the beef-eaters are right, then it’s time to take advantage
of the current fear of frying and buy a lifetime supply of meat
stocks. Of course, there is a middle ground where all can dine
and trade in peace, which I will propose in a moment. But first, let’s
examine what’s at stake, so to speak, and consider the major players.
More
--
End Days / Oct. 22, 2003 -- Rumors of the imminent death of the
2003 stock-market rally have been greatly exaggerated time and again
in recent months. But according to one analyst with an enviable track
record, the end days are finally here, and it’s time to prepare for a
sickening plunge into December and beyond. The doomsayer is Michael
Belkin, one of the few investment analysts who has emerged from the
recent boom, bust and re-boom markets with his reputation not just
intact, but aglow. Two weeks ago, Belkin abandoned his yearlong (and
initially very lonely) bullish posture and put on the fur. He expects
the broad market indexes to sink significantly through the end of the
year, led by cyclical industrial stocks, and does not see much of a
recovery on the horizon for 2004. ...
More >
Rally /
Oct. 15, 2003 -- Is the worst bear market since the Great
Depression finally over? It sure looks that way. Defying critics,
skeptics and conventional wisdom, the U.S. stock market has emerged
from the agonizing, slow-motion crash of 2000-2002 to advance 25% in
the past 12 months -- putting it on track to record the first positive
year of the new millennium....
More >
Japan / Oct. 8, 2003 --
Stop me if
you’ve heard this one before: The Japanese economy and stock market,
the most disappointing in the world over the past 10 years, are
zeroing in on a genuine recovery. ...
More
>
Pink / Oct. 1, 2003 --
For investors,
the market is fading from black to pink. Not to red; that would be too
obvious, since red is the color of danger and stop signs. Pink, on the
other hand, is mythically the color of delusion and denial, the color
of rose-colored glasses, the color of juvenile wistfulness. ...
More >
Momentum / Sept. 24, 2003 --
Little by
little, the doomsday scenario for bears is rounding into shape. The
scenario that skeptics most dreaded, and which absolutely, positively
could not happen in our lifetimes or our children’s lifetimes. The
scenario that cost them so dearly in 1999, and which they prayed and
vowed would never repeat. ...
More >
Not Too
Late / Sept. 17, 2003 The world economy might be improving. Or it
might be on the verge of ruin. The Iraq conflict might inhibit
consumer confidence. Or maybe no one cares. Al Qaeda might be planning
to blow up a U.S. city. Or maybe it’s watching “Seinfeld” re-runs.
Auto unions might strike, soybean prices might explode, a hurricane
might blow the Pentagon into Pennsylvania, the Chinese might take over
every job in America and the Red Sox might actually have a shot at the
post-season.
All things are possible, but for twice-burned investors fretful about
whether to tippy-toe back into the surging stock market, only one
thing is certain: No major bottom in financial history was ever easy
to call at the time. Each was obscured by flaws that forced private
investors to the sidelines to await one last piece of data that would
make the future more clear. ...
More >
StockTactics Advisor
Oct. 16, 2003 -- Two weeks ago,
we began our first letter of the month by noting that Mr. P., the
anonymous macro hedge-fund manager who has provided us with
market-timing guidance for the past few years, advised us to beware
the 16th of October. If the markets are trending up into that date, he
said, a day or two prior would probably be a good time to take profits
and move to the sidelines. We are going to heed his warning now, and
close out our portfolios for the month with excellent profits all
around. Our results for October: Tac-1 Value, +8.3%; Tac-2
Growth, +4.5%; Tac-3 Momentum, +16%; Tac-4 Low Price,
+19%; Tac-5 Master, +7%....
More
>
Oct. 9, 2003 --
We’ve been delighted with the
performance of our October portfolios. All are up, all are beating the
broad market and virtually every individual stock we recommended this
month has gained ground. Our Tac-5 portfolio – our Master Portfolio,
since it contains a piece of our other lists – has doubled the S&P
500’s gain with a 7.5% return through Wednesday. Indeed, returns this
strong make us a little nervous. They’re a little too good to be true.
Generally we like to keep our
portfolios for an entire month. But we wouldn’t blame you if you would
put tight stops on our most volatile names.
More
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